Maktaba Wahhabi

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مصادر ومراجع 1- Duncan Black MacDonald, Accessed 30 June, 2014, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duncan_Black_MacDonald. 2- Macdonald, Duncan Black, Accessed 30 June, 2014, from http://www.bu.edu/missiology/missionary-biography/l-m/macdonald- duncan-black-1863-1943/. 3- Gotthelf Bergstrasser, Accessed 30 June, 2014, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotthelf_Bergstr%C3%A4sser. 4- Bergstrasser, Gotthelf. “Anfange und Charakter des Juristischen Denkens im Islam. Vorlaufige Betrachtungen,” (Origins and Character of Legal Thought in Islam. Preliminary Considerations), Der Islam, 14 (1925), 76–81. 5- Joseph Schacht, Accessed 30 June, 2014, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Schacht. 6- It will become the foundation for all future study of islamic civilization and law, at least in the West. (Al-A'zami, Muhammad Mustafa, On Schacht's Origins of Muhammadan Jurisprudence, Lahore: Suhail Academy, 2004, p. 1) 7- Ibid. 8- Ibid. 9- Law as such fell outside the sphere of religion. The Prophet did not aim to create a new system of jurisprudence. His authority was not legal. As far as believers were concerned, he derived his authority from the truth of his religious message; skeptics supported him for political reasons. (Ibid., p. 1) 10- The ancient schools of law, which are still the major recognized schools today, were born in the early decades of the second century AH By sunna they originally understood the "living tradition" (ai-'amr al-mujtama' alaih), that is, the ideal practices of the
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