| ڈاکٹر عائشہ [1] حقوق نسواں اور مسلم ممالک کی کشمکش مسلم ممالک میں سماجی اور فکری تبدیلی Abstract In the end of 19th Century and the beginning of 20th Century, several movements began to operate in the Muslim world under the influence of Imperialistic Powers of Europe. Not only did they begin to call for gender equality in terms of women’s liberation, politics, earning, inheritance, witnessing, blood-money, co-education, free mixing, and in abrogation of Ḥijāb and polygamy, but they also contributed in the struggle for laying its very foundations that are necessary for their achievements. These movements mainly targeted from the Muslim World, the Middle East, Far East and the South Asia for their operations. In this treatise, the effect and the influence of these movements on the social system of the Muslim world is critically analyzed and is also discussed whether such movements helped the Eastern Woman in achieving her rights or just caused her more suffering by burdening her with more obligations in the name of gender equality. اُنیسویں صدی عیسوی کے وسط میں عالم اسلام کو ایک بہت ہی نازک، پیچیدہ اور اہم مسئلے کا سامنا کرنا پڑا۔ اس مسئلہ کے بارے میں اس کے صحیح رویہ اور نقطہ نظر پر ایک مستقل اور آزاد دنیا کی حیثیت سے اس کی شخصیت اور |